Jesus In the Minor Prophets

Hosea - Malachi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald Louis Giddens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other books by Donald Louis Giddens:

 

In The    Series of Books on the Messiah

 

The Absolute Certainty Jesus Is the Messiah

The Four Gospels in One for Study Purposes

Jesus in Isaiah

Jesus in Genesis 

Jesus in the Psalms

Jesus in the Minor Prophets

Jesus in Ezekiel and Daniel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jesus In the Minor Prophets

Copyright © 2005

ISBN 978-1-4357-0198-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007908606

Donald Louis Giddens

1002 Branch Street

Greenville, Texas 75401

The    Series of Books on the Messiah

Published By Donald Louis Giddens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Minnie Ruth,

my wife and friend,

faithful prayer warrior.

 

B

 

 

ehold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him,

and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth

shall wail because of him . Even so, Amen.

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending,

saith the Lord ,

which is,

and which was,

and which is to come,

the Almighty.

 

Revelation 1. 7,8 KJV

 

  Isaiah 44. 6.  Thus saith the Lord  the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the Lord of hosts; I AM the first, and I AM the last; and beside me there is no GOD.

 

Isaiah 44. 6.  Thus saith the Lord  the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the Lord  of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no GOD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33 A. D.

 

 

Luke 24. 25.  Then He said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: 26.  Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? 27.  And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

On the road to Emmaus

 

It had been three days since the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem. While walking to Emmaus two of Jesus' discouraged followers   discussed his words, deeds, and death on the cross.

Suddenly a Stranger appeared to them and listened to their sad story- how Jesus died, and how His body was gone.

"We trusted that He would have been the Redeemer of Israel, but He has been dead three days already, and the "women said they saw angels who said He was alive." Their lack of faith was obvious to Jesus, the Stranger, and He obviously rebuked them saying they should have known the Messiah would have suffered these things and then return to His Glory.

Then, "He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself."

What were those references?

The purpose of this book is to study the many  references to Jesus in the Old Testament Prophets. They will be annotated  with the Alpha-Omega sign:

I. Jesus in Obadiah - 885 B. C.

 

Each reference to the Lord  of Hosts, JHWH of Armies, is annotated with the Alpha-Omega sign    to draw our attention to the Lord of Lords  and King of Kings, Jesus Christ, whom the prophet Zechariah in particular identified as the Lord  of Hosts,[1] the Lord their God[2], the One who stretched out the Heavens[3]. He was the Smitten one, was sold for thirty pieces of silver, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey one day[4], the Governor[5] and God[6] of Israel, sold for thirty pieces of silver[7], pierced[8], and the coming King[9]-

He was Jesus of Nazareth!

The Day of the LORD  in Obadiah

 

The Prophet Obadiah was the first to speak of the Day of the Lord . Obadiah was not only referring to a day in his lifetime when Edom would be humiliated, but a day in the then distant future when the Messiah, the Lord God, (Hebrew  " Adonai JHWH", the Lord  God, would come to earth. Around 888[10] years passed and Jesus was born in Bethlehem. Almost twenty centuries have passed since Jesus ascended into Heaven..

Mark 13, Luke 21 and Matthew 24 have many details of the Day of the Lord  no one knew before. You might want to read those in the last chapter of this book, "The Signs of the Times".

Jesus said in Luke 21. 28.  And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh ."

Revelation 11 The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord  and of his Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever..

Obadiah

Obadiah in a blink

The Sins of Edom

For all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God. Romans 3.23

·        False security 1.3, violence against Israel 1.10, unconcern for Israel's captivity 1.11, plundering Israel 1.13...

The Consequences of Sin

The wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Romans 6.23.

·        Edom small among the heathen- despised 1.1, the Day of the Lord 1.15, recompense 1.15, destruction 1.18.

Jesus

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. John 3.16

·        Will bring Edom down 1.4, 1.8, Day of the Lord 1.15, Deliverance on Mt. Zion 1.17, Holiness 1.17, possession of the land 1.17, 20, the Kingdom established 1.21.

 

 

  The Lord  will bring Edom down

Obadiah 1.1

  T

 

he vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord (Adonai) God[11] concerning Edom; We have heard a rumor from the Lord  , and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.

 2.  Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art greatly despised.

The Sin: False Security

 

·       The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?

4.  Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord .

 5.  If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grape gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes?

 6.  How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

·       All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him.

 8.  Shall I not in that day, saith the Lord , even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

 9.  And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

 

God was angry with Edom because they did not render aid to  Israel

 

·       For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

11.  In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.

12.  But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress.

 13.  Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity;

 14.  Neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress.

 

Sins' Consequences

 

The Day of the Lord [12]

 

A Day of Vengeance- Justice

 

15.  For the day of the Lord [13] is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.

 16.  For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.

 

The Solution

A Day of Deliverance- Mercy

 

17.

·       But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.

18.  And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the Lord  hath spoken it.

 19.  And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

20. 

·       And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south.

21.

·       And saviours[14] shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the Lord (JHWH'S).

 

Tests on Obadiah

 

1) Who is coming in the clouds?

 

2) Who was the first Minor Prophet?


3) Approximately what year was it written?

4) Do we call them "Minor Prophets" because they are not as important as the Major Prophets are because they are shorter books?

 

INTRODUCTION- Isaiah 44. 6.  Thus saith the Lord  the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the Lord  of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no GOD.

 

5) The sign we use in this text is

Greek for Alpha and Omega or the __________ and the ______.

 

6) In the Book of Revelation who called Himself the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End?

 

7) Why look for Jesus in Obadiah and the other prophets? What did Jesus say spoke of Him?

 

 

8) v 4) Who brought Edom down?

 

 

9) v 10) Did Edom do anything to help Israel in their distress?

 

 

10? v 15) The day of the Lord will be the day He comes back to judge the earth. T or F

 

 

11) v 17) Upon Mt. Zion shall be deliverance. When the Lord comes back, His feet will touch  what mountain and it shall split in two?

 

12) v 21) The Kingdom shall be whose?

 

Complete these sentences:

13) The sins were...

 

 

14) The consequences of the sins were...

 

 

15) The solutions to the sin were.............


II. Jesus in Jonah- 862 B. C.

 

Twenty-three years after the prophet Obadiah was sent to Edom, the prophet Jonah was sent to Nineveh with the short, simple sermon- " Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown."

The miracle was they repented. We are not promised forty days.

Repent!

Turn from tradition, self-righteousness and sin to the Savior, Messiah, and Coming King of Kings. See the article on Repentance at the end of this book.

 

Matthew 12. 39.  But He answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:

 40.  For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

 41.  The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.

 

Each reference to the Lord  of Hosts, JHWH of Armies, is annotated with the Alpha-Omega sign    to draw our attention to the Lord of Lords and King of Kings, Jesus Christ, whom the prophet Zechariah in particular identified as the Lord  of Hosts,[15] the Lord  their God[16], the One who stretched out the Heavens[17]. He was the Smitten one, was sold for thirty pieces of silver, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey one day[18], the Governor[19] and GOD (Elohim)[20] of Israel, sold for thirty pieces of silver[21], pierced[22], and the coming King[23]-

The LORD  of hosts was Jesus of Nazareth!

Nineveh Saved by Repentance

 

The Call of the Prophet

 

Matthew 28: 19,20 Jesus said, 18.  And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.

 19.  Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

 20.  Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

 

Jonah in a blink

The Sins of Nineveh

For all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God. Romans 3.23

·        Nineveh was ruthlessly violent. Wicked 1.2.

The Consequences of Sin

The wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Romans 6.23.

·        God sees and sends warning by the prophet 1.2, 1.1, the Day of the Lord 1.15, recompense 1.15, destruction 1.18.

Jesus

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. John 3.16

·       Jonah fears Him 1.9, the sailors fear Him 1.16, Jesus delivered Jonah from Hell 2.2, Jonah trusts Him 2.9, Jesus spoke to the fish 2.10, spoke to Jonah twice to warn Nineveh of impending destruction 3.1, God saw they repented and called off the destruction 3.10, God caused a gourd to shadow Jonah 4.6, a worm to eat the gourd 4.9, God spared Nineveh because of His mercy 4.11.

The sin of Nineveh

 N

 

ow the Word[24] of the Lord  came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,

2.  Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.

 

The Prophet Flees, God Meets Him in a Storm

 

 3.  But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord [25], and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord .

4.  But the Lord [26] sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

5.  Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

 6.  So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God (elohim) , if so be that GOD (Elohim) will think upon us, that we perish not.

 7.  And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.

 8.  Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? What is thy country? and of what people art thou?

9.  And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear (JHWH Elohim) the Lord , the GOD (Elohim) of Heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.[27]

 10.  Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the Lord , because he had told them.

 11.  Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.

 12.  And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.

 13.  Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.

 14.  Wherefore they cried unto the Lord , and said, We beseech thee, O Lord , we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O Lord , hast done as it pleased thee.

 15.  So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.

 16.  Then the men feared the Lord  exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the Lord , and made vows.

 17. Now the Lord  had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish[28] three days and three nights.

 

Jonah 2

 

Romans 10.13 Whosoever shall call upon the Name of the Lord shall be saved.

 

God hears Jonah in the belly of the whale

 

Jonah 2 1.  Then Jonah prayed unto  (JHWH Elohim) the Lord  his GOD (Elohim) out of the fish's belly,

 2.  And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord , and he heard me; out of the belly of Hell[29] cried I, and thou heardest my voice.

 3.  For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me.

 4.  Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again toward thy holy temple.

 5.  The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.

 6.  I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars was about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O Lord  my GOD (Elohim).[30]

 7.  When my soul fainted within me I remembered the Lord : and my prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple.

 8.  They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

 

The Prayer of Faith Saved Jonah

 

  9.  But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the Lord .[31]

 10.  And the Lord  spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

 

Jonah 3

 

 1.  And the Word of the Lord  came unto Jonah the second time, saying,

 

 

The Consequence of Sin

"In forty days Ninevah would be destroyed"

 

The solution

 

The Command- Go and Preach What God Tells You

 

The World's Greatest Revival

 

Jonah 3.2.  Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.

3.  So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the Word of the Lord . Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey.

 

The Message

 

4.  And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

 

Miraculous Results

 

 5.  So the people of Nineveh believed GOD (Elohim), and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

 6.  For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

 7.  And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:

 8.  But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto GOD (Elohim): yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.

 9.  Who can tell if GOD (Elohim) will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?

 10.  And GOD (Elohim) saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and GOD (Elohim) repented of the evil, that He had said that he would do unto them; and He did it not.

 

Does God Changes His Mind? No.

 

He has one plan for mankind- that they all be saved.

God is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.[32]

If we refuse to repent and believe in the Son of God, we have missed God's One and only Way to Heaven, Jesus.[33]

Whosoever shall call upon the Name of the Lord  shall be saved[34], but if one refuses to believe and call on Him, he must brush past the outstretched arms of Jesus and go to a lake of fire prepared for the devil and his angels.[35]

 

Jonah 4

 

Jonah Gets Mad at God

 

 1.  But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

 2.  And he prayed unto the Lord , and said, I pray thee, O Lord , was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious GOD (Elohim), and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

 3.  Therefore now, O Lord , take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

 4.  Then said the Lord , Doest thou well to be angry?

 5.  So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

 6.  And the Lord  GOD (Elohim) prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.

 7.  But GOD (Elohim) prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

 8.  And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that GOD (Elohim) prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

9.  And GOD (Elohim) said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

 10.  Then said the Lord , Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:

 11.  And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

 

John 3. 16.  For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

 17.  For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

 

Question: Do you think Jonah fled from the call because of he was afraid to preach or because he was sure Nineveh would be destroyed anyway?

 Did he think there was no hope for Nineveh? Do we think of some people or nations as hopeless? Consider John 3.16.

Test on Jonah

 

Approximately what year was Jonah written?

 Where was Jonah sent?

·        What was his message?

·        What sign did Jesus say would be given to "this generation"?

·        What prophet clearly identified Jesus as "The LORD of hosts?" Lord of hosts is the Name YAHWEH or Jehovah!

·        The mariners knew God as whom? _________ Elohim is the Triune Name of God, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

·        Jonah said He feared the LORD GOD (Yahweh Elohim) who did what?

 

Question: Do you think Jonah fled from the call because of he was afraid to preach or because he was sure Nineveh would be destroyed anyway?

 Did he think there was no hope for Nineveh? Do we think of some people or nations as hopeless? Consider John 3.16.

 

 


 

III. Jesus in Joel- 800 BC

 

 

Acts 2.16.  But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

17.  And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:

 18.  And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:

19.  And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:

 20.  The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord (kurious) come:

 21.  And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD (kurious) shall be saved.


Each reference to the Lord  of Hosts, JHWH of Armies, is annotated

with the Alpha-Omega sign  to draw our attention to the Lord of Lords and King of Kings, Jesus Christ, whom the prophet Zechariah in particular identified as the Lord  of Hosts,[36] the Lord  their God[37], the One who stretched out the Heavens[38]. He was the Smitten one, was sold for thirty pieces of silver, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey one day[39], the Governor[40] and God[41] of Israel, sold for thirty pieces of silver[42], pierced[43], and the coming King[44]-

He was Jesus of Nazareth!

 

 

The Prophet Joel has a complete depiction of the Day of the Lord  Jesus as follows:

 

The Captivity of Israel.

 

Although the Dispersion is not mentioned, the fact that sacrifices and feasts cease is.

The captivity of Israel will culminate in  a time of darkness and gloominess: a day when the land would be like the garden of Eden before them and like a desolate wilderness behind them. The Apostle Peter's description of the day of the Lord  would remind us of a  nuclear holocaust.

Spectacular signs precede the Lord 's coming according to Joel:

Earthquakes, the heavens tremble, the sun and moon are darkened, and stars withdraw their shining.

The Lord 's voice "roaring out of Zion"

Revelation 1 10.  I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,  11.  Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book,.

Blessings for the Redeemed of the Lord-

Israel will be blessed of the Lord. The Northern Army (although they are not named here they are named elsewhere, Gog and Magog) will be defeated.

 

It will be the time of the latter rains. This prophecy is also mentioned in Zechariah, and James 5.

 

The Lord's great army

 

 Revelation 19. 13.  And He was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.  14.  And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.  15.  And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.  16.  And He hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.

 

His People Will Not Be Ashamed

 

First, note that He will be ashamed of some who do not believe in Him nor confess Him, Mark 8. 38.  Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when He cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.

Secondly, those who do believe and confess Him will not be ashamed anymore. Paul quotes Psalm 118 in Romans 9.33.  As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. The Psalmist continued  23.  This is the Lord's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes.  24.  This is the day which the Lord  hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

 

God will dwell in their midst!

 

God Himself dwelled among them, when Jesus of Nazareth dwelled among them. He was Immanuel, God with us.

God Himself will dwell with them when the Lord comes back.

Revelation 21. Behold, the tabernacle of God[45] is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.  4.  And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

 

The Holy Spirit will be poured out upon them

 

According to Acts this happened in the Upper Room when they prophesied or preached in other languages. This wonderful prophecy from 800 B. C. was fulfilled that day and is repeated each time we empty ourselves of sin and self and ask God to fill us with the Holy Spirit.. Then, we proclaim Jesus crucified, risen and coming again.

Glory is not to be in one who speaks in a foreign language, nor even in the Holy Spirit who glorifies Jesus,  but in the Lamb of God.

 

The Valley of Armageddon or Jehoshaphat

 

After the Great Tribulation, Israel will be surrounded by its enemies. Christ will come with His saints, and will with the Word of His mouth destroy the enemies[46], Gog and Magog, and others numbering over one hundred million . Blood will be deep as horse's bridles in the Valley of Jehoshaphat or Har (Hill) Mageddon for about two hundred miles.

 

Zionism- the Regathering of Israel Joel 3.7

 

With the formation of the Nation of Israel in 1948, Israel has been regathering from all nations. That is not the final regathering however. When Jesus comes to separate the sheep from the goats, He will gather His people together, the saved from every tribe and nation.

 

The Harvest Is Ripe

 

 Joel 3.13

 

Perhaps Jesus was referring to this prophecy when He said,

Matthew 13.38  but the tares are the children of the wicked one; 39.  The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.  40.  As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.  41.  The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;  42.  And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.  43.  Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

And- Luke 2. 2.  Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord  of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

 And- Joel 3. 14. Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord  is near in the valley of decision.

 

Jerusalem will be holy

 

Joel 3.17

Zechariah says even the bells of the horses will say "Holiness unto the Lord ." John the Revelator writes "I saw the Holy City New Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven."[47]

 

A fountain shall come from the House of the Lord .

 

Zechariah, Daniel, and Revelation have beautiful descriptions of the River of Life coming out of the Throne of God flowing as far as Egypt.

Judah will dwell forever Joel 3.20

The Lion of the Tribe of Judah will rule and reign forever and ever. in the Holy city, New Jerusalem. [48]

The Lord  will cleanse their blood. (that cries out from the ground for instance).The Lord  will dwell in Jerusalem.

 

Joel in a blink

The Sins

·        Drunkenness 1.5

The Present-day Consequences of Sin

·        Desolation, Famine 1.4

·        Captivity 1.6, Plundered 3.5,

·        True worship ceased 1.9

The Future Consequences of sin

·        The Day of the LORD

 

The Solutions

·        Repent: Lament 1.8, howl 1.13, fast 1.14, call a solemn assembly. cry out to the LORD, blow the trumpet, tremble 2.1,  2.13 Turn to the LORD, weep 2.17,

·        God will be jealous for His land 2.18, God will bless with satisfaction and deliverance 2.19, God will defeat the Northen army 2.20, the LORD will do great things 2.20, God will give the latter rains 2.23, God will dwell in their midst 2.27, God will pour out His Spirit 2.29, people will be saved spiritually 2.32, vengeance 3.7, 8,  Egypt and Edom desolated 3.19, the LORD will dwell in Zion 3.20, cleansing by the LORD 3.21.

The Signs and Wonders 2.20f

·        The sun turned to darkness, the Battle of Armageddon 3.1, The LORD will roar out of Zion 3.16, heavens and earth will shake , Israel will know the LORD 3.17, God will dwell in their midst and cleanse their land.

 

Joel 1.1

 

  T

he Word of the Lord  that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

 2.  Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?

 3.  Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

 4.  That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller [49]eaten.

 5.  Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

 6.  For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

 7.  He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

 8.  Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

 9.  The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord ; the priests, the Lord 'S ministers, mourn.

 10.  The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

 11.  Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

 12.  The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

 13.  Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my GOD (Elohim): for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your GOD (Elohim).

14.  Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the Lord  your GOD (Elohim), and cry unto the Lord ,

 

The


I

Israel............................................ 87

T

The Day of the LORD

in Obadiah............................. 121


  is at Hand

 

 

15.  Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord [50] is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty[51] shall it come.

16.  Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our GOD (Elohim)?

 17.  The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

 18.  How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

19.  O Lord , to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field.

 20.  The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

 

The Day of the Lord  Is at Hand

 

Matthew 24. 42.  Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord  doth come.

 43.  But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.

 44.  Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.

 

A Day When the Trumpet Blows

 

1 Corinthians 15. 52.  In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

 

Joel 2.1.  Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the Lord  cometh, for it is nigh at hand;

 

A Day of Fire, Pain, Darkness and Gloominess

 

 2.  A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations.

 3.  A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them.

4.  The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.

 5.  Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

 6.  Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces shall gather blackness.

 7.  They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:

 8.  Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.

 9.  They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.

 

Heavenly Signs

 

10.  The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining:

11.  And the Lord  shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for He is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the Lord  is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

The Solution

 

Text Box: Matthew 11. 28.  Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 12.  Therefore also now, saith the Lord , turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

  13.  And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord  your GOD (Elohim): for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

 14.  Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the Lord  your GOD (Elohim)?

 15.  Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

 16.  Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

 17.  Let the priests, the ministers of the Lord , weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O Lord , and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their GOD (Elohim)?

18.  Then will the Lord  be jealous for his land, and

pity his people.

19.  Yea, the Lord  will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen:

God Defeats the Northern Army

 

20.  But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savor shall come up, because he hath done great things.

21.  Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for the Lord  will do great things.

Text Box: Luke 21.29.  
And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all the trees;
 30.  When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves that summer is now nigh at hand.
 31.  So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand.

The Fig Tree

 

 22.  Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.

The Early and Latter Rain

 

23.  Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the Lord  your GOD (Elohim): for he hath given you the former rain moderately, and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month.

Text Box: James 5. 7.  Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord (JHWH). Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.
 8.  Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord (JHWH) draweth nigh.
 24.  And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil.

25.  And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you.

 

God's People Unashamed

 

 

26.  And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the Name of the Lord  your GOD (Elohim), that hath dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed.

27.  And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the Lord  your GOD (Elohim), and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed.

 

The Holy Spirit Poured Out

Text Box: Acts 2. 16.  But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
 17.  And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh

28.  And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:

29.  And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my Spirit.

 

Signs in the Heavens

 

30.  And I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

31.  The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the Lord  come.

Text Box: HARVEST TIME

Revelation 14.18. Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.
 19.  And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
 20.  And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs.
  32.  And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the Name of the Lord  (JHWH, Gk. kurious) shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord  hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord  shall call.

 

Joel 3

 

The Battle of Armageddon

 

1.  For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

2.  I will also gather all nations[52], and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.[53]

 3.  And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.

 4.  Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? and if ye recompense me, swiftly and speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head;

 5.  Because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly pleasant things:  6.  The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their border.

7.  Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither ye have sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head:

 8.  And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off: for the Lord  hath spoken it.

 

 

Prepare for the Battle

 

9.  Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up:

10.  Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak say, I am strong.

11.  Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O Lord .

12.  Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.

 

Harvest Time

 

 

13.  Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is great.

14.  Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord  is near in the valley of decision.

15.  The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.

16.  The Lord  also shall roar out of Zion[54], and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the Lord  will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.

17.  So shall ye know that I AM the Lord  your GOD (Elohim) dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.

18.  And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the Lord , and shall water the valley of Shittim.

Text Box: A Major Prophecy
"God will dwell  in Zion" 

The Prophets,
Moses in Genesis, Jeremiah,  Ezekiel, Zechariah,Joel, and others.
2 Corinthians 6.16
 God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
 19.  Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence against the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.

  20.  But Judah shall dwell for ever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation.

The LORD  will dwell in Zion

 

21.  For I will cleanse their blood that I have not cleansed: for the Lord  dwelleth in Zion.

 

John 1. 10.  He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.

 11.  He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

 12.  But as many as received him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his Name:

 

Revelation 21. 3.  And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.

 4.  And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

 

 

Test on Joel

·        Approximately what year did Joel prophesy?

·        Whats was the sin?

·        What were the consequences of sin?

·         

·        What were the solutions from the Word of God?

·         

·        Give five prrof texts from this lesson that prove Jesus was the ultimate subject of Joel's prophecy.

IV. Jesus in Amos- 787 BC

 

Primary Introduction:

Jesus Christ, Lord of Armies in Amos

Revelation  1. 7.  Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

 8.  I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

-- Cross Ref. for Revelation 1:8

Isaiah 41:4  Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the Lord, the first, and with the last; I am he.

Historical Introduction to the Book of Amos

The Book of Amos is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible, one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BC during the reign of Jeroboam II,[1] (786–746 BC) making the Book of Amos the first biblical prophetic book written. Amos lived in the kingdom of Judah but preached in the northern kingdom of Israel. His major themes of social justice, God's omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. [55]

 

 

MAJOR PROPHECIES FROM A MINOR[56] PROPHET

Our objective in this study is to find comparisons of the Lord of hosts in Amos to the Lord Jesus Christ, Lord of Lords and King of Kings.

 

First Comparison- Jesus comes back to rule and reign

1) Amos 1.2 “The Lord will roar from Zion”  thus signifies the time when Jesus returns to fight for Israel against ALL nations gathered against the. This will be the Second Coming at the end of the Millennial reign.

Compare this to Jude 1. 14.  And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,  15.  To execute judgment upon all…Note: He comes with His saints not to gather His saints. He has already gathered them or caught them up at the Rapture)…. and

Revelation 10. 3.  And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices….compare this to-

Isaiah -- Cross Ref. for Revelation 10:3

Isaiah 31:4  For thus hath the Lord spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them:

So shall the Lord of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.

Finally, the best of all references to Jesus coming back to destroy nations against Israel, God, and His Christ:

Revelation 19. 13.  And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.

 14.  And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.

 15.  And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.

 16.  And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.

HE IS THE LORD OF HOSTS in Amos!

Second comparison- Jesus the Burden bearer

2) Amos 2.13 I am pressed under you, as a cart is pressed that is full of sheaves. [57] Can you see Jesus in the Garden crushed with sorrows for the burden of our sins?

Amos 2.14. 14.  Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the mighty deliver himself.

The Lord  Jesus Himself will destroy our enemies with the sword of His mouth in the Valley of Armageddon. We will be there on white horses, but He will do all the fighting.[58]

  Amos 4.12.  Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: and because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy GOD (Elohim), O Israel.

Amos 4.13.  For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what is his thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the Lord , The GOD (Elohim) of hosts, is his name. John 1.

Israel, prepare to meet your Creator and God. He is returning soon, perhaps today! John 12 40.  Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.. Jesus knew their thoughts. Matthew 12.25

Amos 5. 8.  Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, sun, moon and stars?

In Revelation there will be darkness, and thus, my friends, you can be assured that will bring days similar to the so-called Ice Age in the Great tribulation. There will be hailstones weighing around 200 pounds each!- DLG See Amos 5 and 8.

Amos 7.7  The Plumbline. Each time the Lord (kurious, JHWH) measures something in the Bible, a great occurrence is about to happen! See Revelation 21.16. and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: the Lord  is his name

Several prophets say the Day of the Lord (kurious, JHWH) will be a day of darkness when the sun will not shine in its full strength, thus the moon will be darkened,  and the stars will "withdraw" their shining. The result will bring gloominess or depression.

Consider this magnificent passage in Isaiah 40. 9.  O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!  10.  Behold, the Lord  God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.  11.  He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.  12.  Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

Amos 9. 5.  And the Lord  GOD (Elohim) of hosts is he that toucheth the land, and it shall melt, and all that dwell therein shall mourn: and it shall rise up wholly like a flood; and shall be drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.

 2 Peter 3. 11.  Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,

 12.  Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?

Amos 9 closes with the regathering and planting of Israel in their own land forever!

 

Each reference to the Lord  of Hosts, JHWH of Armies, is annotated with the Alpha-Omega sign  to draw our attention to the Lord  of Lords and King of Kings, Jesus Christ, whom the prophet Zechariah in particular identified as the Lord  of Hosts,[59] the Lord  their God[60], the One who stretched out the Heavens[61]. He was the Smitten one, was sold for thirty pieces of silver, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey one day[62], the Governor[63] and God[64] of Israel, sold for thirty pieces of silver[65], pierced[66], and the coming King[67]-

He was Jesus of Nazareth!


Amos in a  blink

The Sins of the Nations

For all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God. Romans 3.23

·        Damascus- destroyed Gilead 1.3, Gaza- carried people captive 1.6, Tyrus- delivered captives, 1.9, Edom- no pity on Israel in captivity, Amnon- barbarity 1.13, Moab- burned king's bones 2.1, Judah- broke God's laws 2.4,  Israel- sold the righteous, idolaters 2.8, hated prophets 2.12,bribery 4.8...

·        The Consequences of Sin

The wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Romans 6.23.

·        Damascus, Syria- fire from Heaven destroys 1.4, Syrians into captivity 1.5, Gaza- destruction from God 1.7, Philistines will perish, Tyrus-palaces burned 1.10, Edom- fire destroys palaces, 1.12, Amnon- into captivity 1.15,  Moab- fire and destruction 1.3, Judah- palaces of Jerusalem burned 2.5, Israel- destroyed 2.14f, captivity 4.1, 5.3, 5.27, 6.8, 6.14, 7.17, famine 4.6, drought 4.6, terrible winters, crop devastation...the Day of the LORD 4.16, religion rejected by the LORD 4.21f, Plumbline 7. 7, children slain 7.17, die in captivity 7.17, The Day of the LORD 8.9f.

·        Jesus

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. John 3.16 God showed His love toward us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Romans 5.8.

The LORD will roar from Zion,  Amos 1.2, God reveals His secrets to the prophets 3.7, raises up adversaries 3.10,11, The Shepherd who takes a leg or a piece of an ear out of the lion's mouth 3.12, Prepare to meet thy God 4.12,13, "Seek me and you shall live.: 4.5, 8, There will be a famine of the Word of God 8.11, 9.6 builds Heaven,  sifts Israel 9.9, rebuilds David's Temple 9.11, heathen saved 9.12, Regathering 9.14..

 

Amos 1.1.

 T

he words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.

 

The Day of the Lord  and Total Destruction of Gentile Dominion

 

The LORD  will roar out of Zion

 

[68] 2.  And he said, The Lord [69] will roar[70] from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.

 

Sins and Their Consequences

 

Judgment of Nations

 

The Sins and Judgment of Damascus

 

  3.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:

 4.  But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall devour the palaces of Benhadad.

 5.  I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the Lord .

 

The Sins and Judgment of Gaza

 

  6.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom:

 7.  But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:

 8.  And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord (Adonai)[71] [72]God .[73]

 

The Sins and Judgment of Tyrus

 

 9.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:

10.  But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.

 

The Sins and Judgment of Edom

 

11.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever:

 12.  But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.

 

The Sins and Judgment of Ammon

 

 

  13.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border:

14.  But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind:

15.  And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the Lord .

 

 Amos 2

 

The Sins and Judgment of Moab

 

Amos 2.1.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime:

 2.  But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth: and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet:

  3.  And I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof, and will slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the Lord .

 

The Sins and Judgment of Judah

 

4.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Judah, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have despised the law of the Lord , and have not kept his commandments, and their lies caused them to err, after the which their fathers have walked:

 5.  But I will send a fire upon Judah, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem.

 

The Sins and Judgment of Israel

 

6.  Thus saith the Lord ; For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they sold the righteous for silver, and the poor for a pair of shoes;

 7.  That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name:

 8.  And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god.

9.  Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath.

  10.  Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite.

11.  And I raised up of your sons for prophets, and of your young men for Nazarites



[1] JHWH or JHWH of Armies

[2] Zechariah 12.10

[3] Zechariah 12.14

[4] Zechariah 3.9

[5] Matthew 2.6, Psalm 22.28

[6] Zechariah 4.19

[7] Zechariah 13.30

[8] Zechariah 12.11

[9] Zechariah 2.12

[10] Eight is the number for a new beginning in Scripture. Ex. Eight is the New Sabbath.

[11] JHWH, JHWH

[12] See "The Day of the Lord (JHWH)" in the Appendix.

[13] Adonai, Lord (JHWH) JHWH "JHWH God" is Kurios, Lord (JHWH) Theos, God, "Lord (JHWH) God" in the New Testament.

[14] Deliverers, judges

[15] JHWH or JHWH of Armies

[16] Zechariah 12.10

[17] Zechariah 12.14

[18] Zechariah 3.9

[19] Matthew 2.6, Psalm 22.28

[20] Zechariah 4.19

[21] Zechariah 13.30

[22] Zechariah 12.11

[23] Zechariah 2.12

[24] 14.  And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John 1.14

[25] JHWH

[26] The Lord (JHWH) is the Master of the sea. Jesus said to the waves, "Peace, be still."

[27] And without Him (Jesus) was not made anything that was made.

[28] most likely a whale shark

[29] Sheol- taking all Scriptures into account concerning Sheol we are convinced it is a place of  eternal burning and punishment, Hell.

[30] Elohim, plural Name for God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.. Genesis 1.26 26.  And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness

[31] This is the key to salvation- It is of the Lord (JHWH)'s grace not our works.

[32] 2 Peter 3.9

[33] John 14.6 I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

[34] Romans 10.13

[35]According to  Jesus, Matthew 25.41

[36] JHWH or JHWH of Armies

[37] Zechariah 12.10

[38] Zechariah 12.14

[39] Zechariah 3.9

[40] Matthew 2.6, Psalm 22.28

[41] Zechariah 4.19

[42] Zechariah 13.30

[43] Zechariah 12.11

[44] Zechariah 2.12

[45] Theos

[46] Revelation 15

[47] Revelation 21.2

[48] Revelation 5.5

[49] alluding to Israel's several captors including, Persia, Babylon, Egypt, Assyria or to even more devastation in the Great Tribulation. John R. Rice.

[50] JHWH, the Lord (JHWH), JHWH

[51] El Shaddai

[52] All nations- includes the UK and the USA?

[53] Revelation 16.16

[54] Remember when Jesus shouted "It is finished!" and there was an earthquake !

[55] Wikipedia search  Book of Amos

[56] Called minor only because of its length, not importance.

[57] 2 Corinthians 5. 21.  For He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

[58] Revelation.

[59] JHWH or JHWH of Armies

[60] Zechariah 12.10

[61] Zechariah 12.14

[62] Zechariah 3.9

[63] Matthew 2.6, Psalm 22.28

[64] Zechariah 4.19

[65] Zechariah 13.30

[66] Zechariah 12.11

[67] Zechariah 2.12

[68] C. I. Scofield has that each time the word "roar" is used refers to the total destruction of Gentile dominion over Israel.

[69] Adonai JHWH, Yawweh "Lord (JHWH) God"(Strong's)

[70] The LORD (JHWH) shouted, "It is finished!" Our salvation is complete in Him.

[71] Lord, Adonai, master, lord, owner

[72] Adonai

[73] KJV has LORD or Jehovah for this word, JHWH. No one knows how to pronounce it. Some say JHWH or Jehovah.